Cannabidiol (CBD) has become a hot topic as a treatment for many health issues, especially for pain. As one of the many cannabinoids in the cannabis plant, CBD is a non-psychoactive way to manage pain. This article will cover the types of conditions which CBD pain relief is best for, backed by science and personal experience.
What Is CBD and How Does It Work
CBD works with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS) which regulates pain, inflammation, immune response and other bodily functions. The ECS has endocannabinoids, receptors (CB1 and CB2), and enzymes that break down these cannabinoids. CBD is thought to affect the ECS by modulating receptor activity, especially CB2 receptors which are found in the peripheral nervous system and immune cells.
Types of Pain CBD is Good For
Chronic Pain
Mechanism and Research
Chronic pain that lasts for weeks, months or even years is often resistant to treatment. CBD’s interaction with the ECS and anti-inflammatory properties make it a good option for chronic pain.
A review in Frontiers in Pharmacology found CBD to be effective for chronic pain including fibromyalgia and chronic back pain. It noted CBD may reduce pain by targeting specific receptors involved in pain and inflammation.
Neuropathic Pain
Mechanism and Research
Neuropathic pain is caused by damage to the nervous system and is described as burning, shooting or stabbing pain. This type of pain is hard to treat with conventional meds.
A study in the Journal of Experimental Medicine found CBD significantly reduced chronic inflammatory and neuropathic pain in rodents. So CBD may be good for neuropathic pain conditions like multiple sclerosis and diabetes induced neuropathy.
Inflammatory Pain
Mechanism and Research
Inflammatory pain is caused by an immune response to injury or infection, resulting in redness, swelling and pain in the affected area. CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties can help with this type of pain.
A study in the European Journal of Pain found topical CBD application reduced inflammation and pain in an animal model of arthritis. So CBD may be good for inflammatory conditions like arthritis and tendonitis.
Arthritis Pain
Mechanism and Research
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints resulting in pain and stiffness. CBD’s anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties make it a good option for arthritis pain.
A study in the journal Pain found CBD treatment reduced joint pain and inflammation markers in an animal model of arthritis. So CBD may be good for arthritis pain in humans.
Cancer Pain
Mechanism and Research
Cancer and its treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can cause a lot of pain. CBD can help with this pain by reducing inflammation and interacting with pain receptors.
A review in the British Journal of Pharmacology found CBD may be good for cancer pain, especially when combined with other treatments. CBD’s anti-inflammatory and receptor modulation properties make it effective in this scenario.
Migraine and Headache Pain
Mechanism and Research
Migraines and headaches are complex neurological disorders and can be debilitating. CBD’s interaction with the ECS and anti-inflammatory properties can reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.
A study in Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research found CBD may reduce the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. The study noted CBD’s effect on serotonin receptors and anti-inflammatory properties make it effective.
Muscle Pain and Spasms
Mechanism and Research
Muscle pain and spasms can be caused by many conditions including injuries and neurological disorders. CBD’s muscle relaxant properties can help with this type of pain.
Research in Frontiers in Neurology found CBD reduced muscle spasms and improved mobility in multiple sclerosis patients. The study noted CBD can be a muscle relaxant and reduce muscle related pain.
How to Use CBD for Pain
Forms of CBD
- Oils and Tinctures: Taken sublingually for quick absorption.
- Capsules and Edibles: Convenient dosing but slower onset.
- Topicals: Applied directly to the skin for localised pain relief.
- Vapes: Fast relief but not for everyone.
Dosage and Administration
- Start Low and Go Slow: Begin with a low dose and gradually increase until you find the right dose.
- Consistency is Key: Regular use may be required for best results.
- Consult a Healthcare Provider: Especially if you are on other meds or have underlying health conditions.
Side Effects and Considerations
Side Effects
- Dry Mouth: A common CBD side effect.
- Drowsiness: May happen especially with higher doses.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Some users experience nausea or diarrhoea.
Drug Interactions
CBD can interact with other meds and how they are metabolised. Consult with a healthcare provider before starting CBD especially if you are on other meds.
Conclusion
CBD is looking good for many types of pain including chronic pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, arthritis pain, cancer pain, migraine and muscle pain. Its interaction with the ECS and anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties make it a good option for pain relief. More research is needed to fully understand the mechanism and long term effects but existing studies and anecdotal evidence suggests CBD can be a useful addition to your pain management plan. As with any treatment consult with a healthcare provider to use safely and effectively.
